Penyelidikan dan pembangunan eksperimen sains semula jadi dan kejuruteraan

This activity involves conducting research and experimental development in the fields of natural sciences, specifically focusing on chemistry and biology. It encompasses a range of scientific studies aimed at advancing knowledge and innovation in these disciplines.

This activity involves conducting research and development in the fields of engineering and technology. It includes the creation and improvement of products, processes, and systems through scientific and technical investigation.

This activity involves conducting research and development in the field of medical sciences, focusing on creating and improving pharmaceuticals and biotech pharmaceuticals. It encompasses various scientific studies and experiments aimed at advancing medical knowledge and developing new treatments.

This activity involves conducting research and development in the field of biotechnology, which includes the application of biological systems and organisms to develop products and technologies. It encompasses activities such as genetic engineering, molecular biology, and the development of biopharmaceuticals.

This activity involves conducting research and development in the field of agricultural sciences. It includes the study of crop production, soil management, pest control, and the development of new agricultural technologies and practices.

This activity involves conducting research and development in the field of Information Communication Technology (ICT). It includes the creation and improvement of technologies related to computing, telecommunications, and data processing.

This activity encompasses research and development efforts that focus on various fields within the natural sciences and engineering, which are not classified elsewhere. It includes interdisciplinary studies that integrate multiple scientific and engineering disciplines to advance knowledge and technology.